Spin-Wave Optics & Magnonics

Pioneering the development of spin-wave optical devices through focused-ion-beam writing techniques, demonstrating that classical optical concepts can be successfully translated to magnonic systems at the nanoscale.

Fundamental ResearchDevice Development2018-Present

Research Overview

My research in spin-wave optics focuses on manipulating spin waves—collective excitations of magnetic moments—using techniques borrowed from classical optics. By employing focused-ion-beam (FIB) irradiation, we can locally modify the magnetic properties of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films without removing material, creating magnonic analogs of optical devices.

This approach has led to several breakthrough demonstrations, including the first experimental realization of a spin-wave lens designed using machine learning algorithms, and the development of Rowland-type spectrometers for spin waves.

The ability to control spin waves at submicron scales opens new possibilities for information processing, offering advantages such as low power consumption, non-volatile operation, and compatibility with existing CMOS technology.

Key Achievements

  • Machine-Learning Designed Lens

    First experimental demonstration of a spin-wave lens optimized using inverse design algorithms, achieving focusing efficiency beyond conventional approaches.

  • Submicron Wavelength Control

    Achieved unprecedented control over spin-wave propagation at wavelengths below 1 μm using FIB-induced modifications in YIG films.

  • Magnonic Gratings

    Developed concave gratings for spin waves, demonstrating Rowland spectrometer functionality in magnonic systems.

  • Fourier Processing

    Implemented Fourier-domain processors for spin waves, enabling complex signal processing operations in the magnonic domain.

Technical Approach

FIB Irradiation

Using Ga+ ions at 30 keV energy, we locally modify the saturation magnetization and exchange stiffness of YIG films. This creates refractive index variations for spin waves without material removal.

YIG Thin Films

Working with 100-200 nm thick YIG films grown by liquid phase epitaxy, providing ultra-low damping for spin-wave propagation over millimeter distances.

BLS Spectroscopy

Employing Brillouin light scattering for spatially and temporally resolved detection of spin-wave dynamics with sub-micron resolution.

Related Publications

Spin‐Wave Optics in YIG Realized by Ion‐Beam Irradiation

Small38 citations

This work demonstrates focused-ion-beam (FIB) writing as a maskless technique for spin-wave optical devices, showing magnonic versions of lenses, gratings, and Fourier-domain processors.

spin wavesYIGion beam irradiationmagnonics
First Author

Experimental Demonstration of a Spin-Wave Lens Designed with Machine Learning

arXiv preprint14 citations

First experimental realization of a spin-wave lens designed using machine learning optimization techniques.

machine learningspin wavesinverse design
First Author

Experimental demonstration of a concave grating for spin waves

Nature Scientific Reports36 citations

Demonstration of Rowland-type spectrometer functionality for spin waves using FIB-written gratings.

spin wavesgratingsspectrometer
Co-First Author

Focused Ion Beam Irradiation for Spin-Wave Guiding in YIG

Applied Physics Letters52 citations

Investigation of Ga+ ion implantation effects on YIG thin films for controlled spin-wave propagation.

FIBYIGspin-wave guiding
First Author

Future Directions

Quantum Magnonics

Exploring quantum effects in magnonic systems, including entanglement and quantum information processing with magnons.

Neuromorphic Computing

Developing magnonic neural networks and reservoir computing systems for energy-efficient artificial intelligence.

3D Magnonic Circuits

Extending spin-wave manipulation to three dimensions for increased functionality and integration density.

Hybrid Systems

Integrating magnonic devices with photonic and electronic components for multi-physics information processing.